自从1948年第一次中东战争爆发以来，以巴冲突已持续60多年。1978年下半年，埃及与以色列签署了《戴维营协定》，双方明确表示，他们不会诉诸暴力。 或威胁要解决冲突，相反，任何冲突都将根据《联合国宪章》通过和平谈判解决。 签署该协议标志着中东的原则矛盾已从阿以冲突转移到巴以冲突。 但是，该协议签署至今已有32年了，这种冲突尚未解决。

The Israeli- Palestinian conflict has been lasted for over 60 years since the explosion of the first Middle East War in 1948. Later in 1978, Egypt signed the Camp David Agreement with Israel, in which both sides clearly stated that they would not resort to violence or threatens to solve conflicts, in stead, any conflicts would be addressed through peaceful talks according to the United Nations Charter. Signing of this agreement marks that the principle contradiction in Middle East has transmitted from Arab-Israeli conflicts to Palestinian-Israeli conflicts. However, 32 years have past after the signing of this agreement,and such conflict hasn’t been solved yet.

根据一些历史原因和当前局势，解决以巴冲突的困难有许多内在和内在原因。一方面，巴勒斯坦本身存在内部冲突。巴勒斯坦长期以来一直是一个分裂的国家，其西岸曾经由阿布斯控制，而加沙地带则由哈马斯控制。 2007年，哈马斯当选总统后，他驱逐了法塔赫，这是加沙地带的另一重要政治力量。这种做法实际上使巴勒斯坦成为一个更加分裂的国家，因此削弱了巴勒斯坦在对抗外部力量方面的实力。没有财政收入，没有国内独立的燃料和粮食供应，哈马斯在治理加沙地带方面遇到很大困难，因此巴勒斯坦的国力进一步削弱。另一方面，以色列议会议员对这个问题持有不同的态度，其中一些人态度温和而有些人强硬，因此，各方对政府在此问题上的决定都有影响。此外，美国，伊朗等利益相关者也参与了这场冲突，他们的参与使这一局势更加复杂。

由于悬而未决的冲突，国际社会面临巨大的动荡。但是我们认为，这种冲突可以最终解决。我认为，出路可以分为三个主要方面。

According to some historical reasons and the current situation, there are many external and internal causes for the difficulties in solving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. On one side, there are inner conflicts from Palestine itself. Palestine has long been a divided country whose west bank used to be controlled by Abbs and the Gaza Strip controlled by Hamas. In 2007, after Hamas was elected as president, he drove Al Fatah, another important political strength out of the Gaza Strip. This practice actually made Palestine a more divided country and therefore weakened Palestine’s strength in fighting outside power. Without fiscal revenue, independent domestic supply of fuel and food, Hamas had a great difficulty in governing the Gaza Strip, therefore the national strength of Palestine was further weakened. On the other side, members of the parliament in Israel hold different attitudes toward the issue, some of them are mild while some are tough, therefore different parties all have influences on government’s decisions regarding this issue. Besides, stakeholders like the United States, Iran also participated in this conflict, and their participation made this situation more complicated.

With such conflict in suspense, the world community is exposed to huge instability. But we believe that such conflict can be finally resolved. And I believe the way out can be grouped into three major aspects.

首先，和平的关键在巴勒斯坦和以色列自己手中。就当前的冲突而言，如果双方都有诚意进行和谈并愿意制定政策并以适当的方式解决问题，那么就有机会和平解决这一问题。一个成功的例子是和平解决埃及-以色列冲突。但是，两国内部的内部冲突具有破坏性，足以违约。迄今为止，国际社会提出了许多解决方案，例如“中东和平路线图”和“阿拉伯和平倡议”，它们都可以帮助建设一个和平的以色列-巴勒斯坦地区。双方应首先停火，制止暴力，巴勒斯坦方面应打击恐怖主义并进行政治改革，而以色列方面则应撤离他们自2000年9月28日以来占领的巴勒斯坦地区，并拆除自2000年9月以来建造的定居点。 2001年3月。应重新设计新的边界，国际社会应帮助巴勒斯坦重建国家。就耶路撒冷城而言，它可以分为西部和东部，并平均分配给这两个国家。双方只要有诚意坐下来进行和谈，就可以最终找到共同点，最终促进和谈进程。

其次，巴勒斯坦内部的内部统一具有重要意义。巴勒斯坦各方都应注意，夺回失去的领土并重建国家是恢复国家权利的基本基础。巴勒斯坦人60年来一直生活在沮丧和被剥夺的生活中，因此，所有当事方都应将人民的利益放在首位，并相互团结，以制定一项妥善的协议来解决他们之间的额外冲突。

第三，以美国为首的国际社会应突出帮助巴勒斯坦，因为该国在军事和经济上都处于弱势地位。美国应停止向以色列提供外国援助。同时，联合国应该呼吁人民抗议以色列侵犯巴勒斯坦人权的行为。在经济领域，应在巴勒斯坦进行更多投资，以帮助巴勒斯坦建立更多的公共基础设施。更重要的是，应该强调教育以培养新一代的儿童，他们可以在不互相仇恨的情况下重建该地区。

Firstly, the key to peace is in the hands of Palestine and Israel themselves. In terms of the current conflict, if both sides have the sincerity for peaceful talk and would formulate policies and deal with problems in a proper way, then there will be chances for peaceful solution for this issue. One success example is the peaceful settlement of Egyptian-Israeli conflict. However, inner conflicts within both two countries are destructive enough to default an agreement. Up to now, the world community has put forward many solutions like “the Middle East Road Map for Peace” and “the Arab Peace Initiative”, both can help to build a peaceful Israeli-Palestinian region. The two sides should firstly cease fire, end violence, and the Palestine side should combat on Terrorism and carry out political reform, while the Israel side should retreat from Palestine area which they occupied since September 28^th, 2000, and demolish its settlement spots built since March 2001. New borders should be redesigned and the world community should help Palestine to rebuild its country. In terms of the Jerusalem City, it can be divided into western part and eastern part and equally allocated to both the two countries. As long as both the two sides have the sincerity to sit down and have peaceful talks, can they finally find common grounds and finally foster the process of peaceful negotiation.

Secondly, inner unity within Palestine is of great significance. All parties within Palestine should notice that to retake its lost territory and to rebuild its country is the fundamental base to regain national rights. Palestinian has lived a depressed and deprived life for over 60 years, so all parties should take people’s interests as their priority and unit with each other to formulate a proper agreement that can solve their extra conflict.

Thirdly, the world community with the United States as the leader should stand out to help Palestine as this country is in a weak position both in military and economy. America should stop provide foreign aid to Israel. At the same time, the United Nations should call on people to protest against Israel’s violation of Palestinian’s human rights. In economic area, more investment should be made in Palestine to help them build more public infrastructure. What’s more important, education should be stressed to bring up a new generation of children who can rebuild this region without hatred to each other.